About human anatomy & physiology

cholinergic method – neurotransmitter procedure of acetylcholine, which includes its receptors as well as enzyme acetylcholinesterase.

corpus spongiosum – (plural = corpora cavernosa) column of erectile tissue inside the penis that fills with blood in the course of an erection and surrounds the penile urethra within the ventral portion of the penis.

cell – smallest independently working device of all organisms; in animals, a mobile consists of cytoplasm, composed of fluid and organelles.

acrosome – cap-like vesicle Found in the anterior-most region of the sperm that may be abundant with lysosomal enzymes capable of digesting the protective layers surrounding the oocyte.

anterior cranial fossa – shallowest and many anterior cranial fossa in the cranial base that extends within the frontal bone on the lesser wing from the sphenoid bone.

Brodmann’s parts – mapping of areas in the cerebral cortex depending on microscopic anatomy that relates certain locations to functional variances, as described by Brodmann in the early 1900s.

anterior tibial artery – branches through the popliteal artery; provides blood to the anterior tibial area; gets to be the dorsalis pedis artery.

deep femoral artery – department of your femoral artery; presents increase to the lateral circumflex arteries.

carotid sinuses – modest pockets near the base of the internal carotid arteries which are the places on the baroreceptors and chemoreceptors that set off a reflex that aids inside the regulation check here of vascular homeostasis.

While in the upper body and abdomen, several different interior membranes continue to keep major organs including the lungs, heart, and kidneys individual from Other folks.

constant capillary – most typical style of capillary, present in almost all tissues apart from epithelia and cartilage; incorporates quite tiny gaps from the endothelial lining that permit exchange.

carbaminohemoglobin – compound of carbon dioxide and haemoglobin, and on the list of ways that carbon dioxide is carried during the blood.

axon – one means of the neuron that carries an electrical sign (motion probable) faraway from the mobile body toward a goal cell.

anterior corticospinal tract – division in the check here corticospinal pathway that travels through the ventral (anterior) column on the spinal cord and controls axial musculature from the medial motor neurons from the ventral (anterior) horn.

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *